CRM and Loyalty Marketing - A Saviour or Just Another Fad? I'm sure we're all familiar with Mass Marketing. Mass marketing tries to hit prospects with a message that is supposed to resonate with them and have them take action (i.e. buy your stuff). Mass Marketing is massly expensive, is massly unfocused, and massly unaffective. Sorry, I think I just made up the word massly. Anyway, marketers around the world are now shifting their focus to 1-to-1 marketing; made famous by Rogers and Peppers. 1-to-1 marketing is the antithesis of mass marketing. In order for 1-to-1 marketing to work, you're going to need something called CRM (Customer Relationship Management). CRM basically consolidates all your customer information into one central database.
Here's the typical strategy of CRM:
- Identify your customer
- Segment your customer base based on profitibility
- Interact with your customer base through different channels and measure campaign performance
- Refine your message and channel and drill down to customer ROI
Basically, all you're doing is segmenting customers into 10 deciles, 1 = most profitable and 10 = unprofitable. Decile 1 on most cases accounts for 60% or more of the revenue of the company. Here's where you want to concentrate. Deciles 2-4 probably account for another 3o% or so, and the other remaining deciles 5-10 account for maybe 10% of the business revenue.
So Who's this #1 Decile Group? The Money-Makers!
So how do companies figure out who is in that #1 decile?.. Segmentation modeling. They gather information based on demographics, behaviour, psychographics, and sometimes third-party credit data. They use different independent and dependent variables (all of course attached to revenue per customer) and figure out trends in "like" customers who spend a lot of money. From there they will group those "like" customers into the top decile and send similiar messages to all of those "like" customers.
What About Me? I'm Loyal Too!
But what about those lonely guys at the bottom deciles? Don't they get any attention? Not really. Just because they don't spend money like the big boys in decile 1, the company just tends to ignore them. Why? Would you want to spend money on somebody who didn't buy barely any of your product/service? I didn't think so. But maybe those customers can't afford anymore? Maybe their not in the lifestage to afford it? Maybe they will be in a few years? But if you don't pay attention to them now, you may be losing them forever! So how do you figure out their lifestage? Ask them!
Numbers Don't Lie Right?
Why crunch the numbers like a geeky statistician (we all have deep inside us) when you can just ask your customers key questions to help understand them and service them today and in the future? Are we scared to hear the truth? Do we want to feel like we've won an epic battle because we've figured out who are profitable customers are through some sort of logistical regression analysis? Or are we so focused on LTV (Lifetime Value) that we forget customers are human and want to be heard?
Don't get me wrong, I'm a huge fan of CRM and loyalty marketing. I think it's far more effective than Mass Marketing, but it's not perfect. Customers always expect more, want more points, are sensitive about privacy, and know how to manipulate even your best loyalty progam. Just be careful and know it's not your saviour. Just ask your customer, he'll tell you.
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